Monday, December 24, 2012

Stage Time: Your Silent Night | Darren LaCroix | World Champion of ...

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The holiday season is a time for cheer, but some people feel depressed and alone. We all face personal challenges through out the year. No matter what your religious beliefs, we can all learn from stories of success and overcoming adversity. One of my favorites took place exactly 194 years ago today.

There are many accounts of this story, I heard it first from the acclaimed historian, Reba McEntire. (LOL) Funny and true. I also did research online to learn more about the story.

silent-nightOn Christmas Eve 1818, in a little village of Oberndorf, Austria, a blizzard stranded the people of the village. A small congregation of St. Nicholas Church had a challenge. They discovered that their organ was broken. Some say that mice had eaten the bellows of the organ and that?s why it wouldn?t work. The congregation still wanted to enjoy music of the season for their midnight Mass that evening.

They decided to create a Christmas song that could be sung without the need of an organ. Assistant pastor, Fr. Joseph Mohr brought a poem he had written to the choir director, Franz Xaver Gruber and asked if he could write a melody for guitar accompaniment so they could perform it that evening. The two struggled for hours to have a new song by midnight. That night in Obendorf, the simple and beautiful song Silent Night was born. The church was filled with the voices of the two men, the choir, and Fr. Mohr?s guitar.

According to what I read, the song stayed only with St. Nicholas Church until Karl Mauracher, a master organ builder and repairman from the Ziller Valley, obtained a copy of the composition and took it home with him. This started a journey of the song around the world. (See? There?s always a marketing guy! tee hee)

So, what does this have to do with you? Everything.

How often are we down because of some misfortune in our life. Often that misfortune is the very catalyst we need to create something more astounding than we planned. Often, adversity and creativity are the parents of greatness.

Were it not for my sandwich shop failing and being at the lowest point in my life and feeling I had nothing to lose, I would never have attempted stand-up comedy. Were it not for my financial challenges this past summer, I would not have buckled down, taken control of my finances, and said, ?Eenough is enough! I got myself into the mess ? I can get myself out!? I?m now in a better place than I was at this time last year. Often, adversity is exactly what we need to create something beautiful.

I found the Silent Night story to be touching and a powerful reminder of how much we can do with what we have. What?s your poem? Maybe it?s a talent or connections that you have. They took a simple poem and turned it into a song. Maybe it?s your personal story that you?re afraid to share or don?t see its values to others.

I also love the part of the story where Karl Mauracher shared the song with the world. We often have something wonderful, but it takes others to see it and tell the world.

What challenges do you face right now? Financial? Relationships? Career? Maybe the adversity is just a gift to bring you even more blessings that you cannot see right now. The congregation didn?t let it be a silent night. Ask for help if you need it. You choose whether your night will be a silent one. What will you choose?

Please scroll down and share any challenges you?ve had that eventually birthed something even better? or, comment on this article!

Source: http://darrenlacroix.com/keynote-speaker-darren/stage-time-silent-night/

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Believe and achieve! Rajkumar Sookraj is a 'Special Person ...

?Practically, teachers need to know a lot of stuff about classroom testing, and I felt that if I became specialized in that area and worked at the university, I would be able to impart knowledge to them so that they can help the school system, and this motivated me.?

By Leon Suseran

Education?pursued by many, every single day, with the hope of having a better standard of life and being equipped with the skills needed to function better in a vastly changing world. Whether it is accessing a primary, secondary or even higher education, these days, education is valued to a great extent.

Rajkumar Sookraj

This is why many of us make harsh sacrifices to attain a good education, even when we never thought it was in us to do so; to excel, to exceed, to come out on top. How discouraged many of us can become when we stumble along the way; when we fail in life. But the important thing is getting up, dusting ourselves off and trying harder again with the intent to succeed.
The story of Rajkumar Sookraj is one just like that. Hailing from a poor fishing family on the Lower Corentyne, his father worked tirelessly in the sugar industry, away from home, leaving his [Raj?s] mother to shoulder much of the responsibilities in the home. But as we will see, this young, playful and carefree ?country boy? met his own set of challenges in life; aimed high in his quest for education and proved to many that one from a poor ?country? background can make it to great heights, with determination, and a bit of motivation of course.
He was born at Number One Road, Corentyne, in a community that dealt with mostly farming and fishing. Most of the men in the village were employed by the nearby sugar estate.
?We had a lot of interaction with friends?cricket, games, and we would help a lot with chores and livestock in the homes and involve ourselves, too, with farming as well?, he reflected. His father worked at the Providence Estate. He would be away from the home during the week and come home on the weekends. However, this did not really affect them much.
?My mother had to take up the responsibility but it didn?t interfere with us much, because despite he (father) was not there, everything was normal, in terms of discipline and every other basic comfort was there?. There were 3 other brothers and a sister, ?but I grew up alone because the others were very big, so I was the child who grew up with my mother and father alone?.
He attended Gibraltar Primary from 1973-1982 and Lower Corentyne Secondary form 1982-1985.
Rajkumar shared a few memories from childhood. ?I did stuff normally that boys did?we went to the trench and bathe, and to the cane fields and get a piece of cane; catch birds?we used to go and play cricket; we had a lovely reef where everybody in the community would meet up there, especially during rainy days, nice grass, and we would enjoy playing softball cricket there?.
In his village during the evenings, they would go out on the dams, also with adults, and play ?saul pass? ?and you would enjoy, especially during moonlight nights, the neighbours would come together, sit, and the children would play around and we used to play until nine. We had farms and I used to go with my friends and pick mangoes?.

Mr Sookraj and his family (from left): Devan, Maria, Sharda and Avinash.

Young Raj got a bit discouraged after his CXC qualifications were ?a bit poor?. He credited this to his ?playful? attitude. ?To me, I wasn?t serious over the schoolwork?I can tell you?I was a real movie fan, so it was like Sundays, Wednesdays and Fridays, we used to run away from school and go and see the 1:15 [pm] show. It was not like I didn?t have potential but the interest?it was like I was involved in stuff boys would normally do and paid less attention to school?.
After being informed that there was a shortage of teachers in the system, he applied to enter the teaching profession and started to teach at Gibraltar Primary in 1987.? A few years later, he entered the training college. Little did he realize that he had a lot of potential during the time he was asked to do some upgrading exams for teachers entering the Teachers? Training College.? He performed very well in the exams and went straight into the teacher-training.
Life from that point became a bit more serious for Raj as he began to concentrate more on his studies and life-intended career of teaching.
?That was the turning point and I started CPCE and I came out as the second Best Graduating Student in 1997,? he stated. This was quite the opposite from the high school scenario and his CXC results. He had indeed become more serious with his work.
?I had this competitive spirit in class that I should rise? you know, and I realized that naturally, I started to perform better and be on top. It was not something I was fighting for. I was always on top. I just performed well from one time to the next and this motivated me to go forward.?
During these studies, too, his wife passed away after a long battle with cancer. ?It was a real distressing time for me?, he recalled. But Raj continued on his path to seeking education. He? later did re-marry.
In his pursuit to climb the education ladder, he applied to study at the University of Guyana Berbice Campus (UGBC) in 2000. He was among the first batch of students at the facility. He later graduated with a Bachelor?s Degree in Education (Administration) in 2004, topping his cadre of students (primary school teachers) in both the Certificate in Education Programme (2002) and the Degree Programme at the final graduation.
He was then employed at Fyrish Primary in 2005 where he taught for 3 years and returned to Gibraltar Primary as Head teacher in 2009. He later joined the staff of Tain Primary as Deputy- head teacher in 2010. He spent 23 years in the teaching profession.
In 2010, he joined the teaching staff of UGBC as a Measurement & Evaluation Lecturer.
?I really enjoyed teaching? I had some nice times?the staff at both schools, was very, very cooperative and helpful and I never faced challenges with them?and I was very cooperative with them?, he said.

Receiving an Award for Best Graduating Student (Certificate in Education) in 2002 from Mr Imran Sacoor (right) of Republic Bank.

Not quite satisfied with his education achievements, and still ever so determined to climb further, he enlisted to read for his Masters of Education Degree and graduated in November of this year at the Turkeyen Campus.
?You?re never satisfied, as long you start to qualify yourself with higher education, you always feel that you want to go up more?there is this urge to acquire more knowledge and skills.?
He asserted that it was intrinsic motivation as well as being encouraged by friends to pursue his higher degree.
In 2010, he became employed full-time by UGBC and left the teaching system in the public school. He also lectures on a part-time basis with the Cyril Potter College of Education. He lectures to secondary school teachers in Berbice.
His final thesis dealt with Measurement & Evaluation, an area he loves very much. ?Practically, teachers need to know a lot of stuff about classroom testing, and I felt that if I became specialized in that area and worked at the university, I would be able to impart knowledge to them so that they can help the school system, and this motivated me?.
Our ?Special Person? investigated social factors affecting student performance at the National Grade Six Assessment. His findings, he stated, revealed that performance is indeed connected with students? family income.
?Those who are from the middle-income will generally perform better than those who are from low- income families. It also shows that students who have parents with higher levels of education, like tertiary and secondary education, they will perform better at the assessment in 2010 than those who had parents with only primary levels of education.?
These results, he opined, have implications for our nation.

Mrs Bibi Shadick presenting him with the prize for 2nd Best Graduating Student?at CPCE in 1997 at the National Cultural Centre.

?As parents, you need to educate yourselves as much as you can and this would help you to increase your earnings?and your family?s living standards will improve and if that improves, your children can focus more on education?and if they focus more, their performances will improve.?
?I am proof that despite what background or community you come from, you can make it in life?and others out there should not be discouraged, press on and don?t look back from where you come from. Just press forward to reach the top!?
?If you?re educated, it will get you out of poverty and you can help people; and if it gets you out of poverty, it means a better living standard for you and your family and you can make society better.?
Apart from lecturing, Raj is involved in counselling youths in his community. He also enjoys reading and listening to music and assists UGBC with its Annual Reading Programme with under-performing children in the Corentyne area. He also assists kids in his area with Mathematics and English, especially during the August holidays.? ?I like adventure. I like going out?in my younger days, I used to go out on nature walks?.
He did have a role model whom he looked up to. ?I looked up to Dr Joshua Ramsammy, my neighbour and a lecturer at UG Turkeyen and I was telling myself?that since he was from a similar family background like I was?if he can do it, why can?t I? He was one of the motivating factors.?
His principles in life? ?Always do what you like and like what you do and it will move you forward and so, if you are a teacher, it means you like teaching, so you must perform to the best of your ability. If one does not like what they do, they need to look for heroes, for people who can motivate them, to look for people who would positively impact their lives. Everyone out there has a contribution to make to society, but you have to believe in yourself.?
?Try to do what is right and if you know somebody that is doing something that is not right, why should you go and do the same thing??
When asked to share words of advice for teachers, he said, ?Teachers are moulders of the nation and they are the greatest beings who would have walk this earth, and teachers should take into consideration what they do and how they do it because they are teachers all around the clock and eyes are on them, and students are very sensitive. The students pay keen attention to teachers? lifestyles and the teachers can easily lose respect if they don?t conduct themselves properly in society and in the school.
He concluded by reiterating that poverty is no stumbling block for someone to move up the ladder in life.
?Honestly, it?s quite simple. If you believe, you can achieve!?

Source: http://www.kaieteurnewsonline.com/2012/12/23/believe-and-achieve-rajkumar-sookraj-is-a-special-person/

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Sunday, December 23, 2012

Paleo-ocean chemistry: New data challenge old views about evolution of early life

Dec. 23, 2012 ? A research team led by biogeochemists at the University of California, Riverside has tested a popular hypothesis in paleo-ocean chemistry, and proved it false.

The fossil record indicates that eukaryotes -- single-celled and multicellular organisms with more complex cellular structures compared to prokaryotes, such as bacteria -- show limited morphological and functional diversity before 800-600 million years ago. Many researchers attribute the delayed diversification and proliferation of eukaryotes, which culminated in the appearance of complex animals about 600 million years ago, to very low levels of the trace metal zinc in seawater.

As it is for humans, zinc is essential for a wide range of basic cellular processes. Zinc-binding proteins, primarily located in the cell nucleus, are involved in the regulation of gene transcription.

Eukaryotes have increasingly incorporated zinc-binding structures during the last third of their evolutionary history and still employ both early- and late-evolving zinc-binding protein structures. Zinc is, therefore, of particular importance to eukaryotic organisms. And so it is not a stretch to blame the 1-2-billion-year delay in the diversification of eukaryotes on low bioavailability of this trace metal.

But after analyzing marine black shale samples from North America, Africa, Australia, Asia and Europe, ranging in age from 2.7 billion years to 580 million years old, the researchers found that the shales reflect high seawater zinc availability and that zinc concentrations during the Proterozoic (2.5 billion to 542 million years ago) were similar to modern concentrations. Zinc, the researchers posit, was never biolimiting.

Study results appear online Dec. 23 in Nature Geoscience.

"We argue that the concentration of zinc in ancient marine black shales is directly related to the concentrations of zinc in seawater and show that zinc is abundant in these rocks throughout Earth's history," said Clint Scott, the first author of the research paper and a former UC Riverside graduate student. "We found no evidence for zinc biolimitation in seawater."

Scott, now a research geologist with the U.S. Geological Survey, explained that the connection between zinc limitation and the evolution of eukaryotes was based largely on the hypothesis that Proterozoic oceans were broadly sulfidic. Under broadly sulfidic conditions, zinc should have been scarce because it would have rapidly precipitated in the oceans, he explained.

"However, a 2011 research paper in Nature also published by our group at UCR demonstrated that Proterozoic oceans were more likely broadly ferruginous -- that is, low in oxygen and iron-rich -- and that sulfidic conditions were more restricted than previously thought," said Scott, who performed the research in the lab of Timothy Lyons, a professor of biogeochemistry and the principal investigator of the research project.

The research team argues that ferruginous deep oceans, combined with large hydrothermal fluxes of zinc via volcanic activity on the seafloor, maintained high levels of dissolved zinc throughout the oceans and provided a relatively stable marine reservoir of the trace metal over the past 2.7 billion years.

"The key challenge in understanding the early evolution of life is recognizing the environmental conditions under which that life first appeared and diversified," Lyons said. "We have taken a very direct approach that specifically tracks the availability of essential micronutrients, and, to our surprise, zinc supplies in ancient seawater were much higher and less variable than previously imagined.

"We can imagine for the first time," he quipped, "that zinc supplements were not on the shopping lists of our early eukaryotic ancestors, and so we better find another reason to explain the mysterious delay in their rise in the ocean."

Scott, who graduated with a doctoral degree in geological sciences from UCR in 2009, and Lyons were joined in the study by Noah J. Planavsky, a former UCR graduate student in Lyons' lab; Chris L. Dupont at the J. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, Calif.; Brian Kendall and Ariel D. Anbar at Arizona State University; Benjamin C. Gill at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and also a former member of the Lyons lab; Leslie J. Robbins and Kurt O. Konhauser at the University of Alberta, Canada; Kathryn F. Husband and Simon W. Poulton at the University of Leeds, United Kingdom; Gail L. Arnold at the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Germany; Boswell A. Wing at McGill University, Canada; and Andrey Bekker at the University of Manitoba, Canada.

The idea for the study was a direct consequence of the 2011 Nature paper by Planavsky, Scott, Lyons and others that challenged the hypothesis of broadly sulfidic oceans.

The international collaboration received funding for the study from numerous sources. In the U.S., funding came from the National Science Foundation, the NASA Astrobiology Institute and the Agouron Institute.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by University of California - Riverside. The original article was written by Iqbal Pittalwala.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Clint Scott, Noah J. Planavsky, Chris L. Dupont, Brian Kendall, Benjamin C. Gill, Leslie J. Robbins, Kathryn F. Husband, Gail L. Arnold, Boswell A. Wing, Simon W. Poulton, Andrey Bekker, Ariel D. Anbar, Kurt O. Konhauser, Timothy W. Lyons. Bioavailability of zinc in marine systems through time. Nature Geoscience, 2012; DOI: 10.1038/ngeo1679

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/DC5qaP7AZPY/121223152736.htm

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Hurting Spaniards pin hopes on Christmas lottery

MADRID (AP) ? After another brutal year of economic hardship, Spaniards across the country are hoping for relief when the country's famed Christmas lottery ? the world's richest ? pays out ?2.5 billion ($3.3 billion) in tax-free awards on Saturday.

Almost everyone in the country of 46 million people will be glued to live TV to watch school children sing out the winning numbers for the lottery that pays out maximum prizes of ?400,000 ($529,840) and many more for smaller amounts. The top prize is dubbed "El Gordo" ("The Fat One") and is likely to be won by hundreds if not thousands of players.

Unlike other big lotteries that generate just a few big winners, Spain's lottery ? now in its 200th year ? has always aimed for a share-the-wealth-system rather than a single jackpot, and thousands of numbers yield at least some kind of return.

The Christmas lottery is so popular that there are frequently three ?20 ($26) tickets sold for every Spaniard, and the lottery itself is the unofficial kickoff of the holiday season.

"A lot of people win," said Pablo Foncillas, a marketing professor at the IESE Business School in Madrid. "It's really common even if you don't win to get a free ticket. So many people win that people just keep on playing. Everyone knows someone who's won, even if it's only a little bit."

Hundreds of players lined up daily to buy tickets this week outside the Dona Manuelita lottery store in Madrid, which has often sold winning tickets. Before Spain's property-led economic boom collapsed in 2008, they had hoped to win so they could buy a small apartment or a car. Now people said they need the money just to hang on to what they have and avoid being evicted or having cars repossessed.

Betting that tickets from Dona Manuelita stood a better chance of winning, unemployed construction company office manager Miguel Angel Ruiz drove 165 kilometers (102 miles) to buy for a pool of players including his wife and relatives.

"We're buying more hoping we'll hit it so we can emerge from poverty," said Ruiz, 39. "Before the crisis, lottery winnings were to buy an apartment or a car, and now it's to pay debts."

Diego Sanbrano, let go from his waiter's job two months ago, said the Spanish lottery isn't about getting rich and never working again.

"It's to pay off debts and straighten out your life," he said. "You pay the mortgage and make the car payment, and then maybe you have a little left over to go somewhere on vacation."

Since so many people chip in to buy tickets in groups, the top prizes frequently end up being handed out in the same small town or in one city neighborhood. Last year's top winning number hit for 1,800 tickets in the northern town of Granen, population 2,000. Townspeople shared about ?700 million ($925 million), and the rest of the ?1.8 billion ($2.4 billion) was doled out in smaller prizes around Spain.

The Dec. 22 lottery began in 1812 and last year sold an estimated ?2.7 billion ($3.6 billion) in tickets with per-capita spending of about ?70 ($92) just for the Christmas lottery.

Spain holds another big lottery Jan. 6 to mark the Feast of the Epiphany. It is known as "El Nino" (The Child), in reference to the baby Jesus.

But the crisis will hit El Nino and all lotteries going forward. Until now, lottery winnings have been free from taxation. Waves of austerity measures imposed by the government this year to prevent Spain from asking for public finances bailout like those for Greece, Ireland and Portugal have translated into higher taxes. Lottery winnings above ?2,000 ($2,640) will face a 20 percent tax in 2013.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/hurting-spaniards-pin-hopes-christmas-lottery-072832437--finance.html

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The Elements of Creativity: Attributes Listing Method | Self ...

Attribute listing is one of the best ways to generate ideas, whereby there any many parts to the problem/ challenge faced. If you are asked to generate ideas or solutions to a complex challenge, the first thing you can do is to list all the attributes of your problem.

These may include:

  • Physical
  • Mental
  • Emotional
  • Social
  • and more (depending on the complexity of the challenge)

By doing so, you can then concentrate on each attribute at a time. This will no doubt give you more peace of mind (and pulling of your hairs) when generating your ideas.

The attribute listing technique is often used in a Research & Development (R&D) department of many companies, especially those who are constantly producing innovative products to have an advantage over their competitors.

Let?s go through this worked example to give you a better understanding of how attributes listing can be of help to you.

For example, if your challenge is to design a new ladies? handbag, you could list the attributes as: the physical aspects which include- shape, length, colour, materials used and on the emotional aspects-the stress some women faced of misplacing their handbags. You

might choose to first tackle the emotional stress of losing one?s handbag by creating a new small gadget to be placed within the handbag to sound the owner that she is moving too far away (maybe one or two metre away) from her ?treasure chest?. After that, you could work on the other attributes, one by one, be it the shape or materials used for the handbag.

Putting Your Elements to Work:

Try to generate oodles of ideas using attributes listing with these sets of challenges:

1. Design a new toy for children under 6 years old to teach them simple arithmetic. Safety is an important attribute.

2. Create a campaign to encourage people to stop smoking. (Think through the attributes: Physical, Mental, Emotional and Social)

3. Set up an effective marketing plan (there are many parts to a good marketing plan: the 4 P?s ? Product, Price, Place and Promotion) for your new products.

Have Fun!

About The Author

Dr. Alvin Chan is a Senior Research Consultant at First Quatermain Centre of Collaborative Innovation (www.firstquatermain.com).

Please contact heartware2002@yahoo.com as a courtesy when reprinting the article online and/or offline.

bizguru88@hotmail.com

Source: http://www.moonsbeing.com/2012/12/23/The-Elements-of-Creativity-Attributes-Listing-Method/

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Saturday, December 22, 2012

Wow (talking-points-memo)

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Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/272475592?client_source=feed&format=rss

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First look: Pitfall for Android

Pitfall! for Android.

Now that we've got our initial excitement out of the way, let's take a slightly deeper look at Pitfall for Android. What we've got is a rebooted version of the classic 1980s video game, one of the original side-scrollers we grew up with on the Atari 2600. Things have changed a little.

The game starts out with a cool look at the original, which then zooms out to Pitfall Harry viewing the classic on a tablet of his own. Only, it's time to run. Damned volcanoes.

The game itself is simple -- very simple. If you've played Temple Run, you've got the gist of Pitfall. Jump over things. Slide under them. Turn left and right, whip enemies, collect silver treasure. Try to run as far as you can. (Hint: Get to a checkpoint as soon as you can.) It's a nice little time-waster, but that's about all.

It's a free game, so that means in-app purchases, which can help speed you on your way. Or you can take your time, play the game, and eventually buy new power-ups and outfits. (Yes. New outfits.)

We've got a little hands-on video after the break. Enjoy!

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Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/androidcentral/~3/nLWsXPR5iH8/story01.htm

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